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μ†Œκ°œ

CHAEEUN

지은(JE), μ •μˆ˜(JS)
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JE. I prepared to this these days
prepareλŠ” 'for'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'to'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©΄ λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"I prepared for this" (이것을 μœ„ν•΄ μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆλ‹€)
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"I have been preparing for this" (이것을 μœ„ν•΄ μ€€λΉ„ν•΄μ™”λ‹€)
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JE. I just interested in hair
"I just interested in hair"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"I am just interested in hair" (λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ € 머리에 관심이 μžˆλ‹€)
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be동사(am/is/are)κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'interested'λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JS. event for foreigner
"event for foreigner"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"an event for foreigners" (외ꡭ인을 μœ„ν•œ 이벀트)
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뢀정관사 'an'이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³ , 'foreigner'λŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JS. If I took the phone, I already past away
"If I took the phone, I already past away"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"If I had taken the phone, I would have already passed away" (λ§Œμ•½ λ‚΄κ°€ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ”λΌλ©΄, 이미 μ£½μ—ˆμ„ 것이닀)
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'past'λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‚˜ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλŠ” 'passed'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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가정법 κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œ ꡬ문이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
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If절: had + 과거뢄사
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주절: would have + 과거뢄사
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JS. very development
"very development"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"very developed" (맀우 λ°œμ „λœ)
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"a lot of development" (λ§Žμ€ λ°œμ „)
'development'λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 'very'와 직접 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 'developed'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JS. so many bird in the sky
"so many bird in the sky"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"so many birds in the sky" (ν•˜λŠ˜μ— λ§Žμ€ μƒˆλ“€μ΄)
'bird'λŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μΈ 'birds'둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'many'λŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JE. forest was fired by some people
"forest was fired by some people"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ€μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"The forest was set on fire by some people" (숲이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— μ˜ν•΄ λΆˆνƒ€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€)
'fire'λ₯Ό λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 'set on fire'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ νŠΉμ • μˆ²μ„ μ§€μΉ­ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 정관사 'the'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JE. snowball(μš°λ°•)
"snowball"은 "μš°λ°•"을 μ˜λ―Έν•  λ•Œ "hail" λ˜λŠ” "hailstone"이라고 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"There was hail yesterday" (μ–΄μ œ μš°λ°•μ΄ μ™”λ‹€)
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"Hailstones damaged the crops" (μš°λ°•μ΄ λ†μž‘λ¬Όμ„ μ†μƒμ‹œμΌ°λ‹€)
"snowball"은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 쓰일 λ•Œ "λˆˆλ­‰μΉ˜"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ°•μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JE. I had to been inside
"I had to been inside"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"I had to be inside" (λ‚˜λŠ” μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆλ‹€)
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"I have been inside" (λ‚˜λŠ” μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€)
'had to'λŠ” 과거의 μ˜λ¬΄λ‚˜ ν•„μš”λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λ©°, 'had to'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ  λ•ŒλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜• 'be'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'had to been'은 잘λͺ»λœ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JE. I didn’t choice my co-worker
"I didn't choice my co-worker"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"I didn't choose my co-worker" (λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ λ™λ£Œλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€)
'choice'λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλŠ” 'choose'(ν˜„μž¬ν˜•)/'chose'(κ³Όκ±°ν˜•)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 'did not + λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•'μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 'choose'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JE. the exactly day
"the exactly day"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"the exact day" (μ •ν™•ν•œ λ‚ )
'exactly'λŠ” 뢀사이고, 'exact'λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JE. makes me and other person happier
"makes me and other person happier"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°œμ„ μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"makes me and other people happier" (λ‚˜μ™€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 더 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€)
'other person'은 λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 일반적으둜 'λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€'을 μ§€μΉ­ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μΈ 'other people'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΉμ •ν•œ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλ©΄ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JS. I would be more take care of myself
"I would be more take care of myself"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"I would take better care of myself" (λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ„ 더 잘 돌볼 것이닀)
'would be more take care'λŠ” 잘λͺ»λœ κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'take care of'λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ΄λ©°, 비ꡐ급을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 'better'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JE. I can share my story my day
"I can share my story my day"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"I can share my story of the day" (λ‚˜λŠ” 였늘의 이야기λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€)
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"I can share stories about my day" (λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜μ˜ ν•˜λ£¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€)
'my story my day'λŠ” 두 λͺ…사가 μ—°μ†μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ—΄λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄ λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬(of, about)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 두 κ°œλ…μ„ μ—°κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JS. Maybe I met up with my friends and talk a lot
"Maybe I met up with my friends and talk a lot"λŠ” μ‹œμ œκ°€ μΌκ΄€λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"Maybe I met up with my friends and talked a lot" (κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ)
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"Maybe I will meet up with my friends and talk a lot" (미래 μ‹œμ œ)
같은 λ¬Έμž₯ μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” λ™μΌν•œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'met up'(κ³Όκ±°)κ³Ό 'talk'(ν˜„μž¬)κ°€ ν˜Όμš©λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JE. my alone
"my alone"은 λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•Šμ€ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"by myself" (ν˜Όμžμ„œ)
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"on my own" (슀슀둜)
'alone'은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ†Œμœ κ²© 'my'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹  μœ„μ˜ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JE. We spend time different room
"We spend time different room"은 λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"We spend time in different rooms" (μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ“€μ—μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보낸닀)
μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 'in'이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³ , 'room'은 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 'different'와 'rooms' 사이에 관사λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄ "in different rooms" λ˜λŠ” "in the different rooms"둜 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JE. When Chuseok, I can eat lot of food
"When Chuseok, I can eat lot of food"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"During Chuseok, I can eat a lot of food" (좔석 λ™μ•ˆ, λ‚˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μŒμ‹μ„ 먹을 수 μžˆλ‹€)
'When'은 μ™„μ „ν•œ 절과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ©°, 'lot of'μ•žμ—λŠ” 뢀정관사 'a'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•ŒλŠ” 'When' λŒ€μ‹  'During'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JS. two big party
"two big party"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"two big parties" (두 개의 큰 νŒŒν‹°λ“€, μ •λ‹Ήλ“€)
'party'λŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜λŸ‰μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 'two'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ  λ•ŒλŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μΈ 'parties'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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JS. for study English
"for study English"λŠ” λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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"to study English" (μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄)
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"for studying English" (μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄)
λͺ©μ μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•ŒλŠ” 'to + λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•' λ˜λŠ” 'for + 동λͺ…사'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'for study'λŠ” 잘λͺ»λœ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.