수업 중 나온 문법적 오류를 정리합니다
@4/20/2025
2PM, BERNARD
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B. raise productivity
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increase productivity
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B. I have gave my gift
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I have given gifts
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B. It could be happen
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It could happen
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JY. discuss the politic
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discuss about the politics
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JY. feel the affection
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feel affection for
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have affection for
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JY. cannot understand opposite side(반대의)
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cannot unerstand the other the other side(상대의)
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JY. very another attitude
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very different attitude
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JY. during watch the movie
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during watching the movie
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while I watch the movie
@4/13/2025
2PM, SUNNY
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SH. It’s so tired → tiring
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SH. 연차 = annual leave
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B. What company you did * internship * → Which company you did an internship at
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SH. last of the movie → At the end(끝에), In the latter part(뒷부분에)
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SH. 문을 쾅 닫다 = slam the door
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SH. yelling * me → at
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B. makes everyone’s opinion the same < generalize(일반화하다)
@4/6/2025
2PM, BERNARD
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B. didn’t met them yet → haven’t
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JY. womans → women
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JY. living with only * father → only living with his father
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NR. For me, it’s kind of shock → shocking
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NR. stopped the movie < paused
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NR. conclusion is unclear < open-ending
@3/30/2025
2PM, SEMIN
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B. It’s very unlikely * to lose my money → for me
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B. There is no reason in that price → for
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B. Your lose is twice → loss, double
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B. market < grocery store(식료품점)
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B. believe * myself → in
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B. mens → men
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B. There’s some likely too → likelihood
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B. the annoying point → part
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B. experience about that → with
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B. some of assistants → some assistants
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B. attracted with → to
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B. time period vs duration
time period vs duration의 차이점:
time period (시기, 기간):
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특정한 시작점과 끝점이 있는 기간을 의미합니다.
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역사적인 시기나 특정 시대를 지칭할 때 자주 사용됩니다.
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예: the Victorian period, the medieval period
duration (지속 시간):
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어떤 일이나 활동이 지속되는 시간의 길이를 의미합니다.
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얼마나 오래 걸렸는지를 나타낼 때 사용합니다.
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예: The duration of the movie is 2 hours (영화 상영 시간은 2시간이다)
즉, time period는 "언제"에 초점을 맞추고, duration은 "얼마나 오래"에 초점을 맞춥니다.
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B. skinship → physical touch
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B. for a long time ago → for a long time
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B. Korea * concerned about → was
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B. It’s likely to me → for
@3/23/2025
2PM, SEMIN
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ES. medicine * invented → got
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ES. He did some jobs in stock → got
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ES. nothing to go → nowhere
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ES. have more big accent → a stronger
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ES. understand whole of it → all
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ES. buy my money → with my own money
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B. He should have sell → sold
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B. You should * proud of → be
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B. in * 90s → the
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B. You decided that hardly → tried hard to decide on it
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B. feel touching → touched
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B. less amount of sugar → lower
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B. whole asset → entire
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B. so many jobs about interior → in
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SH. I already told them about my nickname → I already told them my nickname
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SH. in first day → on the
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SH. sell me at $100 → sell it to me for $100
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SH. Stock get decreased → decreases
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SH. She believed * him → in
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SH. I imagine the result of the movie → could predict how this movie will end
@3/16/2025
2PM, SUNNY
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NL. pop up → remind me
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NL. at the novel → in
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SH. He is getting fat → fatter, He gains weight
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SH. 민소매 = sleeveless top
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NL. decorate myself → dress up
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SH. before getting real job < a full-time
@3/9/2025
2PM, SUNNY
소라(SL), 화정(H), 혜진(J)
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J. I was slept → sleeping, I fell asleep while watching the movie
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J. Should I bring my car < take
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J. Should be small to easy bring → for easy carry, enough to be easy to carry
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J. push me to buy → force
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H. My first going abroad was Osaka → The first time I went abroad was to Osaka
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H. hand phone → cell, smart
@3/2/2025
2PM, SEMIN
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SH. short * video → summary, review
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SH. I thought she already know → knew
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SH. he → male, she → female
he와 she는 인칭대명사로 "그"와 "그녀"를 의미합니다. 반면 male과 female은 성별을 나타내는 명사나 형용사로, "남성/남성의"와 "여성/여성의"를 의미합니다.
예시:
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"He is my brother" (그는 내 형제입니다) vs "The male patient is waiting" (남성 환자가 기다리고 있습니다)
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"She is my sister" (그녀는 내 자매입니다) vs "The female doctor is experienced" (여성 의사는 경험이 풍부합니다)
인칭대명사(he/she)를 사용할 때는 성별에 맞게 올바르게 사용해야 합니다.
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SH. pretend * love them → to
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SH. not that mask → blindfold(눈가리개)
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SH. more makes sense → makes more sense
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SH. 답답하다 = feel frustrated, feel stuffy
feel frustrated vs feel stuffy의 차이점:
feel frustrated (좌절감을 느끼다):
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목표를 달성하거나 문제를 해결하지 못할 때 느끼는 감정입니다.
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실망, 좌절, 분노 등의 감정이 포함됩니다.
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예: "I feel frustrated when I can't solve this problem." (이 문제를 풀 수 없을 때 좌절감을 느낍니다.)
feel stuffy (답답함을 느끼다):
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물리적으로 공간이 좁거나 환기가 잘 안 될 때 느끼는 답답함입니다.
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또는 심리적으로 압박감이나 갑갑함을 느낄 때도 사용합니다.
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예: "This room feels stuffy; let's open a window." (이 방이 답답하니 창문을 열자.)
한국어의 "답답하다"는 맥락에 따라 이 두 표현 모두로 번역될 수 있지만, 물리적 답답함은 주로 'stuffy'를, 심리적 좌절감은 'frustrated'를 사용합니다.
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SH. no many → not
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SH. came to here → came here
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SH. He * drunk → got
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SH. can be a side job → get, have
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SH. I just applied * it → for, to
apply for와 apply to의 차이점:
apply for: 무언가를 요청하거나 신청할 때 사용합니다.
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예: I applied for a job (나는 일자리에 지원했다)
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예: He applied for a scholarship (그는 장학금을 신청했다)
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예: She applied for a visa (그녀는 비자를 신청했다)
apply to: 어떤 것이 다른 것에 적용되거나 관련이 있을 때 사용합니다.
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예: This rule applies to everyone (이 규칙은 모든 사람에게 적용된다)
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예: I applied to Harvard University (나는 하버드 대학교에 지원했다)
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예: The cream should be applied to the affected area (크림은 영향받은 부위에 발라야 한다)
따라서 "I just applied for it"은 "나는 그것을 신청했다"라는 의미로, 무언가를 요청하거나 지원한 상황에서 사용합니다.
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SH. When I was even * high school → in
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SH. no peel → skin
peel vs skin의 차이점:
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peel(껍질): 주로 과일이나 채소의 바깥쪽 보호층을 의미합니다. 보통 제거하여 먹지 않는 부분입니다.
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예: banana peel(바나나 껍질), orange peel(오렌지 껍질)
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skin(피부, 껍질): 사람이나 동물의 피부, 또는 얇은 외부 층을 의미합니다. 과일에서는 사과나 포도처럼 얇은 외피를 가진 것을 표현할 때 주로 사용합니다.
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예: human skin(사람 피부), apple skin(사과 껍질)
일반적으로 "no peel"보다 "no skin"이 더 정확한 표현인 경우가 많습니다. 특히 요리나 음식에 관한 설명에서는 음식의 종류에 따라 적절한 단어를 선택해야 합니다.
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SH. take care about → of
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JY. 산부인과 의사 = obstetrician-gynecologist, OB/GYN doctor
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JY. 진단서 = diagnosis
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JY. persons → people
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JY. make me romantic feeling → feel romantic, give me romantic feeling
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JY. 신선한 = new, novel, fresh
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JY. New vs Novel vs Fresh 비교:
이 세 단어는 모두 "새로운" 또는 "신선한"이라는 의미를 가지지만, 사용 맥락에 따라 뉘앙스가 다릅니다:
New (새로운):
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이전에 존재하지 않았거나, 최근에 만들어졌거나 발견된 것을 의미합니다.
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가장 일반적이고 광범위하게 사용되는 표현입니다.
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예: a new car (새 차), a new idea (새로운 아이디어), new clothes (새 옷)
Novel (참신한):
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이전에 알려지지 않은, 독특하거나 특이한 것을 강조합니다.
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주로 아이디어, 접근법, 경험 등을 설명할 때 사용됩니다.
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예: a novel approach (참신한 접근법), a novel concept (참신한 개념)
Fresh (신선한):
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주로 음식이나 공기처럼 신선하고 상하지 않은 상태를 의미합니다.
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또한 활기차고, 활력이 넘치는 것을 의미하기도 합니다.
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새롭게 시작되거나 최근에 만들어진 것을 의미할 수도 있습니다.
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예: fresh air (신선한 공기), fresh perspective (새로운 관점), fresh fruit (신선한 과일)
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JY. 추상적인 = abstract
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JY. advice * her → to
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JY. affected from → by
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JY. When I’m big concern → I have a big concern
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JY. 찌질이 = loser
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JY. She said her sister → told
say, tell, talk의 차이점:
say (말하다):
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특정 단어나 문장을 말할 때 사용합니다.
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직접 인용문에 자주 사용됩니다.
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누구에게 말하는지 특정하지 않아도 됩니다.
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예: He said "Hello" (그는 "안녕"이라고 말했다)
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예: What did you say? (뭐라고 했어?)
tell (알리다, 말하다):
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정보를 전달하거나 지시할 때 사용합니다.
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항상 청자(듣는 사람)가 있어야 합니다.
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tell + 사람 + 정보/이야기의 구조를 가집니다.
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예: She told me about her day (그녀는 나에게 자신의 하루에 대해 말했다)
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예: Tell him to wait (그에게 기다리라고 말해줘)
talk (대화하다):
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대화를 나누거나 토론할 때 사용합니다.
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양방향 의사소통을 의미합니다.
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주제에 대해 이야기할 때는 'talk about'을 사용합니다.
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예: We talked for hours (우리는 몇 시간 동안 대화했다)
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예: Let's talk about the project (프로젝트에 대해 이야기해보자)
따라서 "She said her sister"는 불완전한 문장이며, "She told her sister (something)"이 올바른 표현입니다.
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JY. When they grown up → grow, have grown, are all grown(다 컸을 때)
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JY. at the good match situation → right, in a situation that fits perfectly
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JY. Boy firstly → first, initially
at first vs initially:
두 표현 모두 "처음에는" 또는 "초기에"라는 의미로 사용되지만, 약간의 뉘앙스 차이가 있습니다:
at first (처음에는):
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더 일상적이고 비격식적인 표현입니다.
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특히 시작할 때 가졌던 생각이나 반응이 나중에 바뀌었음을 강조할 때 자주 사용됩니다.
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예: At first I didn't like the movie, but it grew on me. (처음에는 그 영화가 마음에 들지 않았지만, 점점 좋아졌다.)
initially (초기에):
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좀 더 격식적이고 학술적인 표현입니다.
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프로세스나 상황의 시작 단계를 설명할 때 더 자주 사용됩니다.
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예: The company initially invested $5 million in the project. (그 회사는 초기에 프로젝트에 5백만 달러를 투자했다.)
대부분의 경우 두 표현은 서로 바꿔 사용할 수 있지만, 문맥에 따라 더 적절한 표현이 있을 수 있습니다.
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JY. hateness → hatred
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JY. unequality → inequality
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JY. I didn’t thought about ⇒ think, haven’t thought
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JY. prepare * all the situations → for any situation
@2/23/2025
2PM, SEMIN
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SY. marketer field → the field of marketing
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SY. I majored * media communication → in
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SY. I choose human resource → I chose the human resources
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SY. most of employees → most employees
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SY. effort on it → put efforts in
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SY. He is more power < has an advantage
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SY. It hasn’t practical 27 years → been practiced for
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SY. And enjoy that I survived < the fact that
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SY. turn the evil → turn evil(사악하게), turn to evil(악마로)
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SY. don’t get bonded → bond
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SY. one of the * successful → most
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SY. care * others → about
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SY. combinated → combined
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SY. She telled → told
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NR. forced to * it → do
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NR. took some break a
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NR. preparing * some → for
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NR. job switching → switching jobs
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NR. My daily life is so struggling to me → such a struggle
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NR. They do it samely → the same
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NR. at least one people → person
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NR. for entertaining → entertainment
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NR. I agree to → with
agree to와 agree with의 차이점:
agree with: 사람의 의견이나 생각에 동의할 때 사용 (ex: I agree with you, I agree with your opinion)
agree to: 제안이나 계획에 동의할 때 사용 (ex: I agree to the terms and conditions, I agree to your proposal)
따라서 "I agree with what you're saying"(당신이 말하는 것에 동의해요)는 맞지만, "I agree to what you're saying"은 틀린 표현입니다.
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NR. I’m confident to → in
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NR. make me stressful → stressed
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JY. That’s because I’m sick today → why
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JY. lower major → less popular
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JY. sub major → double, minor
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JY. The year when it opened → was released(개봉된)
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JY. upper part → higher level
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JY. crimer → criminal
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JY. minors → minority
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JY. They should be drunken → drunk
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JY. I’m good(좋은) working → I’m working well(잘)
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JY. very fit to him → with
@2/16/2025
2PM, SEMIN
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HJ. I like social message → messages < commentary, I like films with a social message
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HJ. most of people → most people
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HJ. In this point → aspect(면), part(부분)
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HJ. make fun of appearance things → appearances, looks
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HJ. They want to enjoy left 6 months → the remaining(남은), the six months they have been given
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HJ. Many actors and idols are hard about that → have a hard time with that, find that part hard, struggle with that, It is hard about that for them
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HJ. I can’t cover my expressions → hide
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HJ. He was died → dead, He died
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HJ. Orlean didn’t even love her son(자신의 아들마저) → Even Orlean didn’t love her son(올린조차)
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HJ. I try to be change → I try to change
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HJ. When I’m in abroad → when I’m abroad
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HJ. I am flushed really well → I get flushed really eailsy, I blush really easily
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SH. too lazy → boring
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SH. I pretty like it → I like it a bit, It was pretty good for me
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SH. I act like not that mean → I don’t act that means
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SH. When we meet at first → first met, The first time we met
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SH. They’re gonna * killed → be, get
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SH. We broken up → broke
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SH. He contact to her → contacted, got in touch with
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SH. He just grow up in his mothers’ shade < grew, shadow
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SH. They want to be act democracy → They act as if they are for democracy
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SH. see the real situation → face reality
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SH. take off the bus → get
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SH. talk behind to other people → other’s back
@12/29/2024
2PM, EUNBIN
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SH. most of people → most people
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SH. at December → in
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SH. I don’t interested → am not
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SH. play → hang out, go out
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SH. As I said you before → told
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SH. came back to home → came back home
@12/8/2024
2PM, EUNBIN
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BG. at the school → at school
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BG. teached → taught
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SL. told about → talked
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SL. enjoy speak English → speaking
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SL. the first time → in the beging of *(*의 초기에), at the first time(처음에는), at first(일단, 우선)
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SL. rewatched again → rewatched, watched again
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SL. different * what I watched → to
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JW. favorite my movie → my favorite movie, the movie I like the most
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BG. I felt boring → bored
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SL. It doesn’t look the weird → It doesn’t look weird
@12/8/2024
2PM, SEOYEON
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SY. every people → everyone
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SY. seperate < break up
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SL. how they are precious → how precious they are
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SL. Would you mind having coffee with me? → like to
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SL. I was really interest about → interested in
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SY. at the morning → in
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SL. marriage couple → married
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SL. She didn’t think any wrong things on that → that there was anything wrong with that
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SL. 기업 = company, corperation, conglomerate(대기업)
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SL. don’t do quitting a job easily → quit
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SY. * care * their skin → take, of
@12/1/2024
2PM, SEOYEON
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S. made a book at a restaurant → reservation
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S. when I go to there → when I go there
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S. no any reason → no reason (at all)
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B. Me and another one member → Another member and I
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N. When I was in student → a
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S. He could play drum in real * → life
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S. point of Nicole → from the point of view that Nicole has
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N. I don’t try on dating someone → to date
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S. I am not an ambition person → ambitious
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S. 자기 계발 = self development
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S. I was in tough time < I spent tough time
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S. He doesn’t care whatever deelpy → anything
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S. 의지하다 = rely on, lean on(기대다), depend on(의존하다)
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B. can’t be problem < I don’t think it would be a problem
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B. date with someone → date someone or have a date with someone
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S. We dated every week → went on a date
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S. a few times later → after a few times
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S. 정신을 차리다 = come to * senses
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N. never could be friends - could never
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S. 마당발 = social butterfly
@11/24/2024
2PM, SEOYEON
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N. recorded → memories
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S. He doesn’t get married yet → isn’t
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E. 형사 = detective
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E. I like this words → line
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Y. 여유로운 = relaxed or leisurely
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S. It could be happened → happen
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Y. they * killed → were
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N. 재 = ashes
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E. He looks * capitalist → like a
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A. made effect on Goodwin → had an
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Y. She * disappointed about her boss → was, with
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Y. make respectful → pay respect
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N. same opinion as * → before
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Y. I am not died → dead
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A. in my guess → opinion
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S. 평행 이론 = parallel life
@11/17/2024
2PM, SEOYEON
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S. I do yoga for 12 years → I have been doing yoga for 12 years
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S. He is more concentrate → He concentrate more
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S. do yourself → do by yourself(혼자서 하다 ) or do on your own (알아서)
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S. It’s gonna be help → It’s gonna help or It’s gonna be helpful for
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B. If you will marry him or not → Whether If you will marry him or not
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S. live in abroad → live abroad
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B. who is frustrating me → who frustrate me
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B. 살만한 = well off
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S. I will contract → I will sign a contract
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N. get his mind < win his heart
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S. she speech → she gave a speech
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N. peoples → people
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N. 양육비 = child support
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N. the Molly → Molly (이름)
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S. in real → in real life
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N. 40 and 50 people → people who are in their 40s and 50s
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B. 양당 체제 : two party system
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N. 헌법 재판소 : Constitutional Court
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S. 배관 시스템 : plumbing system
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S. gender change surgery < sex reassignment surgery
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N. hard point (힘든) → difficult point (어려운)
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B. disagree → disagree with
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S. 출연하다 = appear on *
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N. full with → full of